Sabbats - Tumblr Posts
Litha
Activities
Make a flower ring around specific places and items to protect them.
Make herbal candle rings🕯
Watch the sunrise or sunset☀
Dress in warm colors
Connect with the sun/Element of fire🔥
Have a BBQ
Nature walk
Make a god’s eye
Decorate your altar
Sun symbols
Painted rocks
Bells🔔
Berries🍓
Green, yellow, gold, and red candles🕯
Summer flowers💐
Leave offerings to the sun or a sun deity
Opt for orange, yellow, and gold ribbons or altar cloths
Cloud divination (be careful not to look at the sun)☁
Fire divination🔥
Look for wildflowers (consider documenting them) or collect dandelions
Make flower infused oils🪔
Make jam, jelly, honey, etc. 🍯
Spells that take a lot of energy
Leave offerings to nature spirits
Leave offerings to the Fae
Notice the Earth’s changes🌎
Make lemonade
Renew tools
Colors
green💚
yellow💛
gold🥇
pink
blue💙
red❤
Animals
butterfly🦋
bear🐻
seahorse
eagle🦅
Crystals
calcite
peridot
citrine
pearl
tiger’s eye
jade
emerad
agate
fluorite
amber
sunstone
moonstone
yellow tourmaline
yellow topaz
Herbs and Flowers
pine🌲
sunflower🌻
mint
rosemary
rose🌹
oak
basil
carnation
lavender
alchemilla
peony
lily
myrrh
poppy
fern
paprika
chamomile
sage
mudwart
yarrow
honeysuckle
hydrangeas
Foods
spicy foods
strawberries🍓
spiced punch
apricots
blackberries
peaches🍑
blueberries
melons🍉
whipped cream
honey cake🍯
bread with herbs (my favorite)🍞
anything lemony🍋
potato salad🥔
if you can, try to eat home-grown or locally produced foods
curries
spice cakes
lemonade (feel free to add things!)
cheese🧀
Anything with honey or something similar (here’s a recipe I like for lemon syrup)
grilled foods
warm-colored vegetables🥕
shaved ice🍧
ice cream🍦
Deities
Freya
Flora
Venus
Hathor
Bast
Apollo
Aphrodite
Gaia
Horus
Aten
Luhg/Lug
Aditi
Vesta
Spells
Stack rocks and stones into towers near your door or porch for luck and blessings.
Clean and cleanse your home.
Write people or things you want to do away with on a paper and burn it in a Litha fire. 🔥
Preform spells at midnight 🕛
Just meditate and connect with the energies if you don’t have much free time. 🧘♂️
Rededicate to your path
Self-love magick or spells
Faerie magick
Protection
Personal growth
Healing
Other Names
Summer Solstice
Feast of Saint John
Jāņi
Midsommar
Midsummer
Juhannus
Mittumaari
Alban Hefin
Gŵyl Ganol yr Haf
Jaanipäev
Keskikesä
Incense/EOs
lavender
pine
rose
cirtus
summer flowers
There are a few things in here that you don’t hear about much (like a god’s eye) so let me know if you want me to make or tag you in a post on how to make one! Blessed be.
Prayer for the Unknown Dead on Samhain
We pray for those who die Unknown:
The old ones who die alone in their bed,
we see you
The neglected and abused,
we see you
The outcast who are pushed out through no fault of their own,
we see you
The ones who are mentally ill and the neurodivergent,
we see you
The poor, the hungry, the refugee,
we see you
The ones who are killed because of race, religion, or identity,
we see you
The ones who suffered in silence, without a voice,
we see you.
We see you all. The ones who died without a name, without family, without acknowledgement. We light these candles for you because we see you. We see you and honor you as our own Beloved Dead.
Samhain
Activities
Put up wards to keep out unwanted spirits
Put jars of salt by your door to protect your home
Sprinkle some salt in your mouth right before you go to bed to protect your dreams
Light candles to help guide spirits
Tell stories of dead relatives and friends
Write about the dead in your book of shadows
Give offerings to your ancestors
Pray at your altar
Cleanse your space with incense
Drink hot drinks
Bake bread or pies
Add fall recipes to your book of shadows
Paint and decorate pumpkins
Contact spirits through divination
Ask for advice from your ancestors
Be thankful for the food you have
Dust and tidy your altar
Look at pictures of deceased loved ones
Dress in fall colors
Go for a walk in nature, observe the leaves turning. Consider the cycles of life and death that govern our world.
Light a bonfire/small fire (safely!) and burn papers with things that no longer serve you, that you cannot afford to take into winter.
Make an offering to your deities or ancestors
Make food with seasonal ingredients symbolic of the final harvest: squashes, pumpkins, grains, apples, spices. Even wine, if you’re allowed to drink.
Prepare your home and yourself for the coldest part of the year. Redo protection spells, clean out clutter, develop sustaining spells for winter.
Reflect on the past year. What did you lose? What people left your life, what things no longer hold meaning for you? How did you change as a person?
Work with various forms of divination, like runes, pendulums, tea leaves, or tarot.
If you do work with ouija boards you better be SUPER DUPER careful. Do not neglect protections, and if you feel uncomfortable, stop, protection spells and cleanse, cleanse, cleanse.
Give some time or money to a cause you’re passionate about. If your harvest is abundant, give back to those who were not so fortunate.
Colors
Black
Orange
Brown
Gold
Scarlet
Animals
Bat
Boar
Cat
Cow
Dog
Crow
Crystals
Jet
Obsidian
Amber
Carnelian
Fossils
Onyx
Sandstone
Turquoise
Bloodstone
Herbs and Flowers
Acorn
Angelica
Broom
Catnip
Deadly Nightshade
Dittany
Hazel
Heather
Mandrake
Mugwort
Oak leaves
Sage
Straw
Wormwood
Trees
Apple
Beech
Blackthorn
Locust
Pomegranate
Willow
Witch Hazel
Yew
Foods
Soul bread (I recommend putting something on it, it can be bland)
Roast turkey or chicken
Venison
Rice
Cod
Sea Bass
Lamb
Duck
Scallops
Oysters
Mussels
Apples
Pears
Grapes
Citrus
Pomegranate
Eggplant
Tomato
Fig
Brussel Sprouts
Kale
Pumpkin
Squash
Mushroom
Broccoli
Plumbs
Cranberries
Ginger
Peaches
Cabbage
Key limes
Passion Fruit
Radishes
Chestnuts
Beets
Fruit Pies
Fruit Cobblers
Apple Cake
Spice Cakes
Apple Cider
Hard Cider
Pumpkin spice Latte
Hot Cocoa
Apple Juice
Adult Appel Juice (wine)
Mulled Wine
Mulled Cider
Grape Juice
Chai Tea or Latte
Herbal Teas
Deities
Arawn
Belenus
Dagda
Hades
Loki
Odin
Pluto
Badb
Banba
Cailleach
Durga
Hecate
Hel
Inanna
Ishtar
Kali
Morrigan
Rhiannon
Horned God
Spells
Write a list of things you want to release and burn it
Light candles to help guide and honor spirits
Practice Spirit work
Samhain Divination
Family Meals with a place for the dead
Meditate and Reflect
Other names
All Saints Day
All Hallows Eve
Halloween
Incense/EO
Sage
Pumpkin
Patchouli
Myrrh
Straw
Flax
Wheat
Corn
Rosemary
Nutmeg
Allspice
History of Samhain/Halloween
Bloody Xians taking our holidays and making them there's as they always do
🍂mabon affirmations🍂
🌕 i am in balance with the universe
🍎 i am grateful for an abundance of blessings
🔥 this season will be filled with great experiences
🍁 as the leaves change i change for the better
🌞 the light i shine on others returns to me tenfold
🧡so mote it be🧡
✨like to charge, reblog to cast✨
A fast guide to Beltane
1st of May / Fire festival or Flower festival
We basically honor the sun, the flowers and the fire.
Colors: Green, pink, blue, yellow, red, white, brown, and other pastel colors.
Crystals: Emerald, malachite, bloodstone, amber, carnelian, rose quartz
Gods and goddesses: : Apollo,Baldur, Cernunnos, Cupid, Eros, Freyr, Odin, Pan, Pluto, Ra, Aphrodite, Artemis, Astarte, Cybele, Danu, Diana, Don, Flora, Freya, Frigg, Maia, Rhea, Rhiannon, Venus
Energy: Conception, initiation, insight, inspiration, creativity, mirth, renewal, dedication, breath of life, life-path, wise counsel, plan, prepare.
Incense: Lemon, frankincense, ylang-ylang, cinnamon, strawberry or any floral scent.
Herbs: Almond, ash, clover, cinquefoil, lily of the valley, meadowsweet, mint, mugwort, foxglove, honeysuckle, elder, ivy, lilac, rose, yarrow, bluebells, marigold, thyme, and other flowering plants
Animals: Bees, cow, rabbit, frog, swallow, dove, swan, cats, lynx, leopard
Food: Dairy, bread, honey, oatmeal, cakes, strawberries, wine, green salads, cherries, lemonade
Spell work: Cleansing, grounding, prosperity, protection/warding.
Symbols: Maypole, flower crowns, ribbons, spring flowers, bonfires, cauldrons, baskets, eggs, broom
Things to do
x by @cherryroses
x by @rosemoonwaves
x by @witchy-kitchen-craft
🍃Here is a simple loose incense blend to use for burning during your summer solstice rituals. It can be used for cleansing, as an offering at your altar - or burned during spell work.
✨Note: Garden and kitchen herbs make excellent substitutions for any flowers or herbs not easily accessible.
Seasons of the Witch: Samhain
It is that time of year again and Samhain is upon us bringing with him the colder weather. This is a very important time in the witches calendar and I am excited to share some things you can do to prepare. These things are form the 'Witchery' by Juliet Diaz if you want to do some further reading on your own.
Samhain
Also known as: All Hallows' Eve, Halloween
When: northern hemisphere October; southern hemisphere May
Celebrates: ancestors, spirits, those who have passed
Energies: death, rebirth, wisdom, essence of the night, communication, release, return
Ideal Spell for this Time: Star Anise Psychic-Amplifies and Protection Incense
Correspondences
Magickal Workings
Communion with the dead, protection, candle magick, past life, ancestors, psychic powers, release of bad habits, banishing, self, uncrossing (removing hexes)
Altar Changes
Symbols: pumpkins, jack o' lanterns, apples, corn, gourds, fall flowers, dried leaves, crows, ghosts, cobwebs, broomsticks, cauldrons, bones, lanterns, candles, the Moon
Colors: black, orange, red, white, gold
Herbs and Other Plants: mugwort, garlic, sandalwood, amber, wormwood, mugwort, patchouli
Crystals and Gems: black obsidian, bloodstone, jet, hematite, onyx, smoky quartz, carnelian
Ways To Celebrate
Honor the Dead: Honor the departed by setting up a special altar on which you place food, drink, pictures, and other items that have belonged to the departed, or that hold meaning associated with them. Some witches honor the dead by leaving offerings, such as food, outside their door for any spirits who may come by. Lighting candles and leaving them outside your door or window will invite departed loved ones into the home.
Silent Supper: The Silent Supper, or Dumb Supper, is a popular tradition around the world to celebrate Samhain. The meal honors the dead by being taken in silence, with the diners taking care to eat and drink quietly as well as refraining from speaking. It's even important to clear the dishes without making any noise. I've known Silent Suppers to include table setting, complete with food, for all those who have departed. Remember that this is a sacred dinner, so light candles and set a peaceful atmosphere for the event.
I will be posting the above spell after this post as well. I hope this information finds you well and have a wonderful day.
A spell for today.
Do this spell preferably at night with your windows open
Lammas
/ˈlaməs,ˈläməs/
the first day of august, formerly observed in britain as a harvest festival, during which bread baked from the first crop of wheat was blessed.
symbolism: prosperity, reverence, purification, change, fruitfulness.
tarot: wheel of fortune + justice.
colors: yellow gold, orange, green, light brown.
foods: homemade breads, grains, nuts, crabapples, rice, grapes, pears, meadowsweet tea, beer, elder wine, cider, berries, locally grown produce.
crystals: citrine, paridot, cat’s eye, golden topaz, sardonyx, carnelian, moss agate, obsidian, aventurine, clear quartz, rhodochrosite, marble, lodestone, granite.
herbs: yarrow, mint, meadowsweet, poppy, clover, vervain, basil, mint, mugwort, hops, aloe, acacia.
flowers: heather, queen anne’s lace, milkweed, peony, elder, poppy, myrtle, sunflower, rose, marigold, goldenrod.
inscence: rosemary, aloes, chamomile, rose, rose hip, eucalyptus, sandalwood, frankincense, safflower.
deities: adonis, attis, baal, ceres, cronus, danu, dagon, demeter, hestia, lugh, mercury, neper, parvati, pamona, renenutet, saturn, sobek, tailtiu, tammuz, vesta.
misc: corn dolls, dried Indian corn, sunflowers, wheat stalks, the pentacle, cornucopia, broom, hearth, iron.
activities: bake bread, have a bonfire, harvest from your garden, take a nature walk, make corn dolls, prosperity magick, visit a farmers market, dry herbs.
Wheel of The Year ✧ Yule (December 20th-23rd) ✧ General meanings: winter solstice, new beginnings, rebirth Crystals - Bloodstone, Clear Quartz, Emerald, Ruby, Garnet, Diamond Animals - Bear, Boar, Deer, Eagle, Owl, Tiger, Wren Herbs - Chamomile, Ivy, Mistletoe, Peppermint, Rosemary, Sage, Cedar, Cinnamon, Cloves, Frankincense, Juniper, Myrrh, Orange Deities - Odin, Ra, Isis, Brighid, Demeter, Gaea, Diana, Mithra, Lugh ✧Imbolc (February 2nd✧ General meanings: candlemas, hearth, and home Crystals - Amethyst, Bloodstone, Garnet, Onyx, Ruby, Turquoise Animals - Burrowing Animals, Bear, Deer, Groundhog, Lamb, Sheep Herbs - Acorns, Angelica, Basil, Bay, Blackberry, Chamomile, Crocus, Jasmine, Lavender, Rosemary Colors - Green, Brown, Red, White, Pink, Yellow Deities - Brigid, Triple Goddess, Eros, Osiris, Pan, Herne, Aradia, Athena ✧Ostara (March 20th-23rd)✧ General meanings: spring equinox, renewal and duality Crystals - Amethyst, Aquamarine, Clear Quartz, Agate, Jasper, Moonstone, Rose Quartz Animals - Butterfly, Chick, Rabbit, Lamb, Robin, Worm Herbs - Clover, Daffodil, Honeysuckle, Iris, Jasmine, Lemon Balm, Lilac, Lilies, Mint, Peonies, Tulips, Sandalwood, Tangerine, Ylang-Ylang, Geranium Colors - Pastels, Gold, Light Green, Blue, Pink, Yellow Deities - Eostre, Astarte, Aurora, Kore, Osiris, Dionysus, Ares, Adonis, Venus, Aphrodite, and Narcissus ✧Beltane (May 1st)✧ General meanings: may day, love, and fertility Crystals - Emerald, Garnet, Malachite, Rose Quartz, Tourmaline Animals - Bee, Cat, Cattle, Dove, Frog, Goat, Leopard, Rabbit, Swallow, Swan Herbs - Coriander, Crocus, Curry, Daffodil, Dandelion, Dragon’s Blood, Fern, Flaxseed, Hawthorn, Nettle, Paprika, Primrose, Snapdragon, Peach, Rose, Vanilla Colors - Bright Greens and Blues, Purples, Yellow and Red Deities - Bel, Pan, Maeve, Tanit, Flora, Gaia, Danu, Herne, Aphrodite, Artemis, Brigid, and Diana ✧Litha (20th-23rd)✧ General meanings: summer solstice, warmth, and the sun Crystals - Amber, Carnelian, Citrine, Diamond, Jade, Lapis Lazuli, Tiger’s Eye Animals - Bee, Butterfly, Cattle, Horse, Robin, Sea Creatures, Snake, Bird Herbs - Basil, Calendula, Chamomile, Heather, Heather, Mugwort, Wild Thyme, Peony, Roses, Daisy, Sunflower, St. John’s Wort, Cedar, Clove, Lavender, Mint, Pine, Sage Colors - Blue, Gold, Red, White, Yellow, and Green Deities - Aphrodite, Astarte, Freya, Hathor, Ishtar, Venus, Athena, Artemis, Dana Kali, Isis, Juno, Apollo, Helios, Ra, Sol, Zeus, Prometheus, and Ares ✧Lammas (August 1st)✧ General meanings: first harvest, abundance, and gratefulness Crystals - Citrine, Golden Topaz, Lodestone, Moss Agate, Obsidian, Peridot, Aventurine Animals - Calf, Pig, Rooster, Salmon, Crow Herbs - Apple Leaf, Basil, Clover, Goldenrod, Heather, Ivy, Marigold, Peony, Poppy, Rose, Rosemary, Vervain, Sunflower, Sandalwood, Frankincense Colors - Bronze, Green, Gold, Light Brown, Orange, and Yellow Deities - Lugh, Demeter, Ceres, Corn Mother, and John Barleycorn ✧Mabon (September 20th-23rd)✧ General meanings: autumn equinox, feast, and bounty Crystals - Amber, Citrine, Cat’s Eye, Lapis Lazuli, Sapphire, Yellow Agate Animals - Eagle, Blackbird, Owl, Salmon, Stag, Wild Goose, Wolf Herbs - Bittersweet, Chamomile, Marigold, Rue, Sage, Yarrow, Cinnamon, Myrrh, Frankincense Colors - Brown, Gold, Orange, Red, Yellow, and Green Deities - Mabon, Inanna, Demeter, Persephone, and The Horned God ✧Samhain (October 31st)✧ General meanings: new year, spirit, and potential Crystals - Aquamarine, Bloodstone, Carnelian, Jet, Obsidian, Onyx, Smokey Quartz Animals - Bat, Black Cat, Cat, Owl, Raven, Crow Herbs - Allspice, Calendula, Chrysanthemum, Deadly Nightshade, Mandrake, Mint, Nutmeg, Rosemary, Sage, Thistle, Wormwood, Hazel, Benzoin, Sweetgrass Colors - Black, Gold, Orange, Purple, White, and Silver Deities - Crone Goddesses, Hekate, Hel, Lilith, Kali, Ishtar, Arianrhod, Rhiannon, Persephone, Baba Yaga, and Isis
Yule-
Yule is also known as the winter solstice, yule is a holiday that celebrates the shortest day if the year and can be celebrated through December 19th-January 1st. This year it lands on the 21st.
How to celebrate:
Add fake candles to your Christmas tree to represent old Norse traditions of putting candles on trees
Wear the colours of the season -gold,green and red
Have a dinner: have a nut roast
Bring plants inside; pine, holy, misltoe, oranges
Tie wishes on your Christmas/yule tree
Things to decorate your alter with: red green and gold candles, holy, oak, buring candles with wishes, clear quartz and Sunstone
Burn pine sented candles and incense
Solar work, mediate with yule music, do rituals involving abundance,happiness and work
Write a wish on a bay leaf and light it on fire
Bonfire
Yule log
Listen to Yule music
Whatch the Yuletide sunset
Make and evergreen wreath
Make a tomte
Write intentions for the new year
Make a witches ornament or make a sun ornament
Go for a walk
If you have anymore information what added or something is incorrect don't hesitate to give feedback:D
Pumpkin Spice Magick
As you eat or drink seasonal treats, think of the magickal properties they may hold 🎃
☆ cinnamon - high vibrations, draws abundance and attraction, increases energy of intentions
☆ ginger - Stimulates prosperity and healing, and brings passion and vigor
☆ nutmeg - for protection and meditation, attracts money and luck, helps with sleep
☆ allspice - adds energy and determination to intentions, uplifting and healing
☆ cloves - Stimulates the mind, relaxes the body and supports confidence, good for safe travel and protection
All these spices have a powerful shared element of fire, which helps boosts our courage and to banish negativity!
SAMHAIN MASTERPOST
When is Samhain? October 31st to November 1st. It is the halfway point between the Autumn equinox and Winter solstice!
What is Samhain? A sabbat marking the end of the harvest and the beginning of the darker half of the year. It is also a time to pay respects to and remember the dead. It is also sometimes called the “Witches New Year.”
Activities to celebrate Samhain may include, but are certainly not limited to:
Taking a nature walk to enjoy the last bits of the harvest season before the cold sets in.
Decorating your home with seasonal decor and autumnal colors (foods of harvest like corn, acorns, pumpkins etc. make good decor)
Set up an altar to honor your ancestors
Prepare a nice dinner and set places for those who have passed
Tell stories about those who have passed with shared loved ones
Visit the cemetery for your own loved ones and for those who do not have anyone left who remember them
Hold a seance
Any type of divination/divinatory guidance
Join the community! No need to celebrate the entirety of the holiday with others as Samhain is probably the most private of all the Sabbats, but hosting or attending a ritual or feast can’t hurt anything.
Foods/Herbs/Spices associated with Samhain:
allspice berries
broom
catnip
mountain ash berries
mugwort
mullein
oak leaves
rosemary
sage
pine cones
straw
corn
turnips
apples
gourds
nuts
mulled Wines
beef
pork
poultry.
I hope you all have an amazing Samhain, and I also hope you are just as excited as I am for the new season!
Imbolc 🕯️
In the Northern Hemisphere, Imbolc is February 2nd. In the Southern Hemisphere, Imbolc is August 1st.
In all honesty, Imbolc is one of the sabbats that never grabbed my attention. Yeah, I had heard of it, and knew when it was, but I was never quite drawn to it. As it turns out, there are a few different celebrations that happen around that time that I also wasn’t quite familiar with before. Imbolc is a mostly Celtic-based sabbat, and goes by the name of St. Brigid’s Day in Northern Europe. The Christian’s are celebrating Candlemas, which honors the purification of the Virgin Mary, and the presentation of Jesus. Over in China, they are taking the whole week for the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival where they build giant, intricate snow castles. And, as everyone knows, February 2nd is Groundhog Day for the American masses. For the most part, all the celebrations going on at this time honor the same principles in nature.
We are at the halfway point of Winter, and as we look forward to Spring and the awakening of the Earth, we celebrate Imbolc to remind us of that hope. The God, having just been born, is growing up into a young man ready to plant seeds. The Goddess has been resting, and as light returns to the world, she begins to wake up bringing the beginning of Spring with her. It’s all in direct relation to the goings on in the natural world. Snow is beginning to melt, and green grass is peeking out. Seeds that fell in the fall, and were covered by Winter, are finally getting warmth from the sun, and will be sprouting.
The theme, as always, is this time in Nature. Decorate with white, for the snow, red, for the sun, and a little green, for the new growth. You could even incorporate a little bit of a pastel color palette to remind yourself of what isn’t too far in the future. Candles are NEVER a bad idea, especially when honoring the returning of the sun. If new flowers are starting to sprout outside, then it would be nice to use flower bulbs like daffodils and snowdrops. To go a more traditional Celtic route to honor Brigid, use her things that represent her like, Brigid’s crown, anvils, and knotwork. All you have to do is keep in mind that Winter doesn’t last forever, and will be over soon. Warm days will be here again.
Ostara
In the Northern Hemisphere, Ostara is on March 21st. In the Southern Hemisphere, Ostara is on September 21st.
Ostara actually falls around a number of different celebrations that range from a single day, up to forty days. It is the day of the Spring equinox, when day and night are at their most equal internationally, not to be confused with American Earth Day, and International Astrology Day. It also falls during the week of the Cherry Blossom Festival, which is probably the most “Spring-like” mental image you could imagine. Ostara will always fall somewhere during the time of Lent for the Catholics. However the most interesting one, in my opinion, would be the Indian/Hindu festival of Holi, which also falls somewhere around the same time. I had no previous knowledge of this amazing holiday, and now, with the emphasis on color and the positivity it brings, and the spirit of coming together leaving resentment behind, it might be my favorite.
Named for a Goddess of fertility, Ostara is here to celebrate the fertility of nature. Day and Night are equal, and from now on it looks like clear skies and warmer days. It has been progressively getting warmer, melting the snow away, and waking up the entire earth. The Goddess is back to her full strength, and spreading fertility to plants and animals alike. The God is growing up, and spends his time hunting and flirting with girls. The lethargy of winter is literally melting away, leaving behind a fresh earth growing more and more active. It is a renewal.
With the Christian Easter coming up, traditional Ostara decorations are everywhere. Really, all that’s needed is to take that spirit of newness and the bursting of nature, and follow that instinct. Use the colorful eggs and rabbits you can find at every single store around this time. The truth in the multiplying like bunnies metaphor is so real. Flowers and greenery are blooming, so get colorful when decorating with flowers. They’re new and bright. They also bring around a lot of bees, so working with bees and honey would be a fun addition. Ostara is also a celebration for the equaling of night and day, so a theme of balance would also be appropriate. For that, you could incorporate the feminine and masculine, light and dark, sun and moon, basically the yin-yangs of nature.